How to Get a Plumbing Apprenticeship in Australia
Getting a plumbing apprenticeship is the first major step towards becoming a qualified plumber in Australia.
And sometimes, getting someone to actually give you that first opportunity is harder than the apprenticeship itself.
You don't need to know how to install a hot water system, rough in an entire house or unblock a drain before you start.
You're applying to become an apprentice because you want to learn.
What employers are looking for is someone reliable, practical and willing to stick around long enough to become useful.
Here's how to give yourself the best chance of getting hired.
What Is a Plumbing Apprenticeship?
A plumbing apprenticeship combines paid employment with formal trade training.
You'll work alongside qualified plumbers on real jobs while completing your plumbing qualification through a TAFE or another Registered Training Organisation.
A plumbing apprenticeship generally takes around four years.
Throughout that time, you'll gradually progress from basic tasks to more complicated plumbing work.
Depending on your apprenticeship and employer, you may gain experience across areas such as:
- Water services
- Drainage
- Sanitary plumbing
- Gas
- Roofing
- Maintenance
- New construction
The exact work will depend on the type of plumbing business that employs you.
Do You Need Experience to Get a Plumbing Apprenticeship?
No.
Apprenticeships are designed for people learning a trade.
Nobody expects a first-year apprentice to walk onto site and already know how to be a qualified plumber.
Relevant experience can still give you an advantage.
That could include:
- Construction labouring
- Work experience
- A plumbing pre-apprenticeship
- Experience using tools
- School-based vocational training
- Experience in another trade
- General construction work
Even completely unrelated employment can help your application.
If you've worked in hospitality, retail, a warehouse or somewhere else for a decent period, include it.
It demonstrates that you know how to turn up, work with other people and hold down a job.
What Do Plumbing Employers Look for?
When you're applying for your first apprenticeship, attitude matters more than having an impressive resume.
Employers are generally looking for apprentices who are:
- Reliable
- Punctual
- Willing to learn
- Hard working
- Comfortable with physical work
- Able to follow instructions
- Safety conscious
- Practical
- Good communicators
- Comfortable working as part of a team
You don't need to pretend plumbing has been your lifelong passion since kindergarten.
But you should be able to explain why you want to learn the trade and show that you're serious about completing the apprenticeship.
Where Can You Find Plumbing Apprenticeships?
Don't rely on one source.
The more employers who know you're looking, the better your chances.
Online Job Boards
Start by searching for positions such as:
- Plumbing apprentice
- Apprentice plumber
- First-year plumbing apprentice
- 1st year plumber
- Mature-age plumbing apprentice
Check regularly.
A good apprenticeship vacancy can attract plenty of applicants, and new opportunities appear throughout the year.
Plumbing Companies
Approaching plumbing businesses directly can be one of the best ways to find an apprenticeship.
Not every small plumbing company runs formal recruitment campaigns.
The owner might simply decide they're getting too busy and need another apprentice.
If you happen to contact them at the right time, you've potentially found an opportunity before it's ever advertised.
Search for plumbing businesses in your area and introduce yourself.
Residential Plumbing Businesses
Residential plumbers can provide experience across:
- New homes
- Renovations
- Bathrooms
- Kitchens
- Hot water
- Drainage
- Maintenance
Smaller businesses can also mean working directly with experienced plumbers rather than becoming one apprentice among dozens.
The quality of training varies between employers, but a good residential apprenticeship can provide broad experience.
Commercial Plumbing Contractors
Larger plumbing contractors may employ apprentices on commercial construction projects.
This can include:
- Apartment developments
- Hospitals
- Schools
- Hotels
- Offices
- Shopping centres
- Major developments
Commercial plumbing can expose you to much larger plumbing systems and construction sites.
Some contractors run structured apprenticeship intakes at particular times of the year.
Group Training Organisations
Group Training Organisations, or GTOs, can provide another pathway.
Instead of being employed directly by the plumbing company where you work each day, you're employed by the GTO and placed with a host employer.
Depending on the arrangement, you may work with different host businesses throughout your apprenticeship.
This can provide useful exposure to different types of plumbing work.
Should You Call Plumbing Companies?
Yes.
It might feel awkward the first few times, but contacting businesses directly can work.
Keep it straightforward.
Introduce yourself, explain that you're looking to start a plumbing apprenticeship and ask whether they're currently considering taking on an apprentice.
If they aren't, ask whether you can send through your resume anyway.
Don't launch into your entire life story while someone is standing underneath a leaking hot water system.
Keep it short.
Should You Email Plumbing Companies?
Absolutely.
Email can be particularly useful because you can attach your resume and the employer can look at it when they have time.
Your message doesn't need to be complicated.
Explain:
- Who you are
- That you're looking for a plumbing apprenticeship
- Any relevant experience you have
- Your licence and transport situation
- That your resume is attached
Personalise it slightly for each business.
Sending an email addressed to "Dear Hiring Manager" to a plumber with three employees isn't exactly screaming personal effort.
Should You Visit Plumbing Companies in Person?
Sometimes.
If the business has an office or workshop, dropping in with a resume can help put a face to your application.
Don't wander onto active construction sites uninvited.
Aside from being unsafe, there's a good chance the plumber you're trying to impress will be wondering why a random person is walking around their job site.
Use common sense.
Do You Need a White Card?
If you're going to work on construction sites, you'll generally need to complete general construction induction training, commonly known as getting a White Card.
If you're actively looking for a plumbing apprenticeship, getting this sorted is worthwhile.
It means you're ready to work on applicable construction sites when an opportunity comes up.
Do You Need a Driver's Licence?
A driver's licence can be a huge advantage.
Plumbing businesses often work across large areas.
Maintenance plumbers can visit several different properties every day, while construction plumbers move between sites as projects change.
Many jobs also start early.
Having your licence and reliable transport makes life considerably easier for both you and your employer.
If you're too young to drive, employers hiring school leavers obviously understand that.
Should You Do a Plumbing Pre-Apprenticeship?
A plumbing pre-apprenticeship can help, but it isn't always necessary.
It may be worth considering if:
- You have no construction experience
- You're struggling to find an employer
- You're changing careers
- You want basic trade skills
- You're unsure whether plumbing suits you
A pre-apprenticeship can introduce you to tools, materials, construction safety and basic plumbing concepts.
It also shows employers that you've already made an effort to enter the industry.
But don't delay applying for actual apprenticeships because you think a pre-apprenticeship is compulsory.
If an employer is willing to take you on directly, that may be the better opportunity.
What Should Be on Your Plumbing Apprentice Resume?
Keep your resume simple.
Employers don't need four pages of corporate buzzwords from someone applying for their first trade job.
Include:
- Your name
- Contact details
- General location
- Driver's licence status
- Education
- Employment history
- Construction experience
- Pre-apprenticeship training
- Relevant tickets
- Practical skills
- References if appropriate
Make your driver's licence and White Card easy to find if you have them.
They're useful information for a plumbing employer.
What If You Have No Work Experience?
That's fine.
Focus on what you do have.
You could include:
- School
- Work experience
- Sports
- Volunteer work
- Practical projects
- Relevant subjects
- Vocational training
- Community activities
The goal is to demonstrate qualities that would make you a decent apprentice.
Reliability, teamwork and commitment all matter.
If you've played footy for the same club for six years, for example, that says something about your ability to commit to something.
Can You Get a Plumbing Apprenticeship as an Adult?
Yes.
You can start a plumbing apprenticeship in your twenties, thirties or later.
Some employers actively value mature-age apprentices because they may bring:
- Previous work experience
- A full driver's licence
- Better communication skills
- Customer service experience
- Greater maturity
- Experience in another trade or industry
The main challenge is often financial.
Dropping from an established adult salary to apprentice wages can be difficult when you've already got significant living expenses.
Before changing careers, make sure you've considered how you'll manage financially during the apprenticeship.
Is It Hard to Get a Plumbing Apprenticeship?
It can be competitive.
Plumbing is a popular trade with strong long-term earning potential, so good apprenticeship opportunities can attract plenty of applicants.
If you're applying for advertised jobs and hearing nothing, don't assume there are no opportunities.
Change your approach.
Contact businesses directly.
Register with Group Training Organisations.
Look at commercial contractors.
Consider getting some construction experience.
Expand the area you're willing to work in.
Finding an apprenticeship is partly a numbers game.
How Many Plumbing Companies Should You Contact?
More than five.
One of the biggest mistakes is sending a handful of applications and waiting for the phone to ring.
Build a list of plumbing businesses operating within a reasonable distance and work through them.
You don't need to contact 200 companies in one afternoon.
Consistently reaching out to businesses over several weeks is much more manageable.
Keep track of who you've contacted so you don't accidentally call the same plumber every three days.
That's persistence right up until it becomes annoying.
What Should You Say in a Plumbing Apprenticeship Interview?
Be prepared to explain:
- Why you want to become a plumber
- Why you're interested in that employer
- Any experience you have
- Whether you have a driver's licence
- How you'll get to work
- Whether you're comfortable with early starts
- What you know about the trade
- Your long-term goals
You don't need perfect answers.
Be straightforward.
Employers can generally tell when someone is saying what they think the interviewer wants to hear.
What Should You Wear to the Interview?
Clean and presentable is usually enough.
You probably don't need a suit.
For an office interview, neat casual clothing is generally appropriate.
If you're specifically meeting someone on a worksite, suitable work clothing and footwear may be more appropriate.
If you're unsure, ask.
Nobody has ever lost a plumbing apprenticeship because they called beforehand to check where they're meeting and what they should wear.
What If You Keep Getting Rejected?
Don't take every rejection personally.
Sometimes an employer simply found someone with more experience.
Sometimes they hired the owner's mate's son.
Sometimes the project they expected to win didn't happen.
You can't control all of that.
Focus on what you can improve.
If you aren't getting interviews, look at your resume and application approach.
If you're getting interviews but no offers, work on how you're presenting yourself.
If you have no relevant experience, consider labouring or a pre-apprenticeship.
And keep applying.
You only need one employer to say yes.
Is a Plumbing Apprenticeship Worth It?
If your goal is becoming a plumber, absolutely.
You'll spend around four years learning the trade and earning apprentice wages.
Some days will involve interesting practical work.
Other days may involve digging a trench while the qualified plumber provides helpful encouragement from somewhere considerably less muddy.
That's the apprenticeship.
Once you're qualified, plumbing can provide strong earning potential and career opportunities across residential, commercial, maintenance and specialised work.
You can eventually move into supervision, project management or start your own plumbing business.
Getting someone to give you the first opportunity is the hardest part.
After that, it's up to you to make the most of it.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a plumbing apprenticeship take?
A plumbing apprenticeship generally takes around four years and combines paid employment with formal trade training.
Can I get a plumbing apprenticeship with no experience?
Yes. Apprenticeships are designed for people learning the trade. Relevant construction experience can improve your chances but isn't necessarily required.
Do I need a pre-apprenticeship?
Not necessarily. A pre-apprenticeship can help develop basic skills and demonstrate interest, but you can apply directly for plumbing apprenticeships without completing one first.
Do I need a driver's licence?
It isn't necessarily a universal requirement, but having a licence and reliable transport can significantly improve your chances because plumbers regularly travel between jobs and construction sites.
Can adults become plumbing apprentices?
Yes. Adults can start plumbing apprenticeships and change careers later in life. Adult apprentice wage provisions may apply depending on your circumstances.
What's the best way to find a plumbing apprenticeship?
Use several methods at once. Apply for advertised roles, contact plumbing businesses directly, approach commercial contractors and register with relevant Group Training Organisations.